How to Crochet a Granny Square – Easy Tutorial

Janne Kleivset
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This detailed step by step tutorial shows you How to Crochet a Granny Square.  

The classic granny square is a great traditional crochet square that is great to know how to crochet and it’s great for beginners. 

Many learn the simple granny square as crochet beginners, however this crochet tutorial is a great refresher if it’s been a while since you crocheted it.

The square itself is versatile & can be used in a lot of different patterns. Such as making a whole blanket using this square, creating garments or anything that can be made combining multiple squares.

In this crochet blog post we will go through step by step how to crochet a granny square, answer common FAQs and share some crochet patterns that uses the granny square crochet pattern.

Learn everything you need to know about granny squares.

Find more: Different Granny Shapes.

Table of Contents
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Crochet A How to Crochet a Granny Square

This traditional granny square is a classic square shape worked in the round from a magic ring.

It is an easy pattern, making it suitable for beginners.

The stitches you need are chain, slip stitch, and double crochet.

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Ultimate Guide to Granny Squares

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Materials & Tools for Granny Squares

To crochet granny squares and granny square shapes, you can use any size/mm crochet hook and yarn. You can use any yarn fiber, like cotton, wool or acrylic yarn. However, it’s most common to use either 3 light yarn (dk weight yarn) or 4 medium weight yarn (aran or worsted weight yarn). Here are a couple of yarns I’d recommend to crochet granny squares: These yarns come in many beautiful colors & work for a range of granny square patterns. Next, you’ll need a crochet hook that matches the yarn weight & a granny square blocking board is helpful when you block the finished pieces.

Best Tips for Crocheting Granny Squares

There are several factors that can help you have success when crocheting granny squares.
  1. Count stitches: Make sure you got each round right by counting stitches after finishing one round or side of the granny square.
  2. Weave in yarn tails as you crochet: Don’t leave weaving in yarn tails until you finish crocheting all your granny squares. Make a habit of weaving them in before you crochet another granny square, which will make weaving in ends less overwhelming.
  3. Use colors that contrasts well with each other. This will give you an overall more stunning look.
  4. Block your granny squares: Make sure you get a professional finish by blocking your granny squares.

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How to Crochet a Granny Square

How to Crochet a Granny Square - Easy TutorialAbout the Granny Square

Learn how to crochet a Granny Square. The classic granny square is a great traditional crochet square that is great to know how to crochet and it’s great for beginners. 

Project level: Easy

Project LevelEasy

How to Crochet a Granny Square - Easy TutorialMaterials

Crochet Hook Size

Use any crochet hook size that works with your yarn.

For this tutorial I used 5 mm (US: H-8 UK: 6).

Yarn

Use any yarn you like for this pattern.

For this one I used Lion Brand – 24/7 cotton.

Other Materials Needed

How to Crochet a Granny Square - Easy TutorialCrochet Pattern Notes

  • With hook and yarn used 1 square measure 11.5 x 11.5 cm / 4.5 x 4.5 inches. However it can be made with any hook & yarn to meet your patterns gauge.
  • This tutorial is written in us terms.
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  • This pattern is written in US terms (learn how to change to UK terms).
  • The crochet granny square is crocheted in rounds with the right side facing at all times.
  • This crochet granny square can be crocheted with any crochet hook size and yarn.
  • Use it as a full project itself, or make many for a combined crochet project.
  • You can swap the chains in the beginning for a magic ring/magic circle if you prefer that.
  • With hook and yarn used 1 square measure 11.5 x 11.5 cm / 4.5 x 4.5 inches. However it can be made with any hook & yarn to meet your patterns gauge.
  • This tutorial is written in us terms.

How to Crochet a Granny Square - Easy TutorialAbbreviations

We try our best to include all crochet abbreviations in the list above for the crochet pattern, but sometimes we may forget one or two.

Learn more about crochet abbreviations & find a complete list on our Crochet Abbreviations & Terms post.

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How to Crochet a Granny Square - Easy TutorialInstructions for the Granny Square

Written Instructions:

Written instruction – basic granny square pattern

All rounds are made with right side facing. 

Round 1: Ch 3, dc 2 in 3rd ch (base ch/first ch) from hook, *ch 2, 3dc in base ch*, rep from *to* 2 times, ch 2, sl st in top of ch from beginning of round (=20 st).

Fasten off & cut yarn.  

Round 2: Make slip knot, dc 3 in any corner ch-2-sp, ch 2, *dc 3 in next corner ch-2-sp, ch 2, dc 3 in same corner ch-2-sp, ch 2*, rep from *to* 2 times, dc 3 in first corner ch-2-sp, ch 2, sl st in top of 1st dc from beg of round (=40 st).

Fasten off & cut yarn.

Round 3: Make slipknot, dc 3 in any corner ch-2-sp, ch 2, *dc 3 in next ch-2-sp, ch 2, dc 3 in next corner ch-2-sp, ch 2, dc 3 in same corner ch-2-sp, ch 2*, rep from *to* 2 times, dc 3 in next ch-2-sp, ch 2, dc 3 in first corner ch-2-sp, ch 2, sl st in top of 1st dc from beg of round (=60 st).

Fasten off & cut yarn.

Repeat the same way to make additional rounds. 

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Step-by-step Photo Instructions

Double crochet in first chain made

Double crochet in same chain, first granny cluster (3-dc group) made.

Chain 2, creating ch-space

Double crochet 3 in same chain. You have now crocheted a 3 dc cluster.

Chain 2, creating next corner sp. Each time you crochet chains like this, you will create chain spaces. You will work into these on the second round.

Double crochet 3 in same chain

Chain 2, creating ch-sp / corner space / ch-space.

Double crochet 3 in same chain one last time on the first round.

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Chain 2, creating the last corner ch-space on first round.

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Slip stitch in 3rd chain from beginning of round. Fasten off and cut yarn. You have now finished the first round of the granny square.

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Round 2: Make slip knot with second color.

You can continue with the same color, if so, don’t cut yarn after finishing round 1, and start with ch-2 counting as the first double crochet on next step.

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Dc 3 in any corner ch-space

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Ch 2, creating ch-space. The chain spaces you create on the second round, will be the ones you work into on the third round.

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Dc 3 in next ch-space

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Ch 2, creating corner ch-space on second round.

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Dc 3 in same ch-space

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Ch 2, creating ch-space on one of the edges.

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Repeat steps 16-19 in all corner spaces.

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Dc 3 in next ch-space, ch 2

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Slip stitch in first dc made. Fasten off & cut yarn.

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Round 3: Make slip knot with third color to start the third round.

If you want to continue with the same yarn color, chain 2 in place of the first double crochet on next step.

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3 dc in any corner ch-space.

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Ch 2, dc 3 in next ch-space, ch 2.

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Dc 3 in next ch-space, ch 2, dc 3 in same ch-space

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Repeat step 25. Ch 2, dc 3 in next ch space, ch 2.

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Repeat step 26 to crochet the second corner.

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Repeat step 25. Ch 2, dc 3 in next ch space, ch 2.

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Repeat step 26 to crochet the third corner.

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Repeat step 25 one final time. Ch 2, dc 3 in next ch space, ch 2.

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Finalize last corner, Dc 3 in next ch-space, ch 2.

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Slip stitch in first dc made. Fasten off & cut yarn.

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Weave in ends.

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Video Tutorial

This granny square also has a video tutorial. Watch it on YouTube: https://youtu.be/BOcmfBOvD9Q

Join Granny Squares Together

After learning to crochet this granny square, you of course need a way to join them together. There are several great ways to join granny squares together. But I’ll share 3 of the most common with you!

Whip Stitch

  1. The whip stitch uses yarn and needle.
  2. To whip stitch granny squares together, align the stitches of two granny squares with the right side facing against each other.
  3. With a needle, work through each of the aligned stitches with the yarn and needle
Whip Stitch Photo & Video Tutorial

Flat Slip Stitch Join

The flat slip stitch join creates a beautiful slip stitch seam between each of the granny squares.
  1. Make a slip knot and place it on the crochet hook.
  2. Line up two granny squares with the right side facing.
  3. Insert hook through the back loops of corner stitches on each square and slip stitch.
  4. Continue repeating for each stitch along the edge of the granny squares.
Flat Slip Stitch Join Tutorial

Join Granny Squares As You Go (JAYGO)

When you join granny squares as you go you will use yarn and a crochet hook, now sewing necessary. There are 3 great ways to JAYGO:
  1. Substitute Chain For Slip Stitch Method
  2. Fully Attached Join as You Go Method
  3. Chain Through Space Join as You Go Method
Full Join Granny Squares As You Go Tutorial

Frequently Asked Questions

Granny Square Blanket Tips

Many who crochets granny squares, wants to crochet granny square blankets. This can be done with any yarn and hook size, giving you different results. 
You can also choose how many rounds you want to do on each granny square, if you want to change colors on each row or not and decide how to assemble the granny squares.
All in all, you don’t need a detailed crochet pattern to do this, once you learn how to crochet a granny square you know how to crochet a granny square blanket. 

Methods to assemble granny squares

To assemble granny squares you have the option of crocheting or seaming them together. 
Many uses the whip stitch to seam it together, while some uses the invisible seam. 
You can also crochet them together, using techniques such as the Join as You Go Method, Whip Stitch and Flat Slip Stitch Join.

Single Granny Square Tips

The most typical granny square are made with double crochet stitches, like in the how to crochet a granny square tutorial below. 
If you want to make a single granny square, all you have to do is change all dc stitches for single crochet stitches. 

Sizes of the granny square

Granny squares can be made in many sizes. 
You can adjust the sizes based on the crochet hook size and yarn weight you use. 
But you can also choose how big you make it based on the number of rounds you crochet. 

Avoid curling granny squares

One problem many crocheters face when crocheting granny squares can be that the finished granny square doesn’t lay flat or curl. 
To fix that problem, most likely you have used a crochet hook that is either to big or small for your yarn. 
Try going up or down in hook size to see if it fixes your problem.
Second solution would be to adjust the number of chains you do between the 3 double crochet blocks. 

Solid granny squares

This how to crochet a granny square tutorial shows you how to create a multi colored granny square. If you wan to crochet a solid granny square, do not fasten off when you finish a round, then start with chain 2 to replace the first dc on round 2 and onwards

Don’t forget to save this tutorial on Pinterest! 

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Janne Kleivset

Janne Kleivset

Founder, Crochet Pattern Designer & Owner of Joy of Motion Crochet.

Janne has helped millions of crocheters find their next crochet project with more than 250 free crochet patterns and 110 crochet tutorials on her blog.

With more than two decades of crochet experience, and crochet designing since 2011, she's been featured on multiple prominent sites such as Lion Brand Yarn, in crochet magazines and the OML "Make" book.

Learn more about Janne.